Frequently referred to as Hyperthyroidism an elevated thyroid can be very dangerous to a persons health. The thyroid is primarily responsible for creating 2 hormones, T3 and T4. T3 is the one utilized most by the body and T4 is required to create T3.

In healthy men and women just the right amount of thyroid hormone is produced to keep the body running at ideal levels. As a persons health gets worse the thyroid can produce too much (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism).

The hormones that are created have a direct effect on nearly all of the organs in the body including the heart, under the influence of too much thyroid hormone the heart will beat a lot faster which by itself can be rather serious.

The thyroids primary function is to regulate part of the metabolism. Or to put it a better way, the thyroid runs the metabolism. An elevated thyroid will raise the metabolisms function, in a lot of cases resulting in weight loss.

However in numerous cases the increased metabolism leads to an increase in appetite, if this increase is big enough the extra amount of food ingested can be larger the even the increased metabolism can cope with and lead to weight gain.

We've previously established that weight gain and weight loss are not reliable symptoms of an elevated thyroid on their own so extra symptoms are needed to make a good diagnosis.

Before any medical tests for hyperthyroidism are done a combination of symptoms should be found. Other symptoms include palpitations, fatigue, trembling hands, hair loss, breathlessness, muscle weakness, anxiousness, and insomnia to name the most common.

Once it's been established that there's a possibility of an elevated thyroid then there are a few basic blood tests that can be undertaken to confirm the diagnosis.

Generally the first test is the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) levels. The pertuitry grand secretes the TSH hormone. It's goal is to stimulate the thyroid gland to create more hormone. If the TSH levels are low this usually means the thyroid is producing high levels of the hormone on its own. If the TSH levels are normal then there are more tests that should be done before ruling hyperthyroidism out.

An iodine thyroid scan is going to demonstrate if the underlying cause is a single nodule or a whole gland.

The thyroid levels themselves (T3 and T4) can be tested, in the majority of cases all of the thyroid levels will be high with the exception of TSH which is likely to be decreased.

Click the links be throughout this article to learn more about hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. The two of these ailments can lead to some very serious diseases in the future so it's better to have them investigated sooner than later when it might be too late to do anything about it.

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